The Model '97 survived and was manufactured parallel with the later hammerless Model 12, as well as other hammerless designs from other manufacturers because of its widespread popularity. In reality, the shotgun proved too long and unwieldy for the trenches, and its paper-hulled shotshells would swell in the wet conditions of the Western Front, leading to many malfunctions. However, the legend of the Model 1897 "Trench Gun" is more based on theoretical capability than its actual service. The Teutonic protest included this: “t is especially forbidden to employ arms, projections, or materials calculated to cause unnecessary suffering,” as defined in the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare.īoth countries engaged in a war of words describing the hostile treatment of captured soldiers armed with a shotgun and what the U.S. An original Trench gun fetches some heavy coin today-as much as $3,500 for one in pristine condition.Īn interesting sidebar to the "Trench Gun" was the protest of the German government against its use during World War I. The Trench version differed from the Riot in that it had a heat shield, bayonet lug and sling swivels. Eight grades were offered: standard 12 or 16 gauge with a 28” or 30” barrel a trap grade with the same chambering and barrel but better wood was offered from 1897 through 1931 a Pigeon grade that was the same as the trap but with an engraved receiver was offered until 1939 a Tournament grade was made with better wood and a matte finish along the top of the receiver and barrel until 1931.Ī Brush and Brush Takedown version featured a 26” barrel and a shorter magazine until 1931 and Riot and Trench versions were offered with a 20” barrel from 1917 through 1945.
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